Archive for the ‘Philosophy’ Category

Towards a ‘Virtue Theory’ for Literature (1)

Sunday, May 31st, 2026

It is often asked why we should read; more specifically, why we should read the classics or ‘fine literature,’ by which is meant generally poetry, plays, and prose narratives of various kinds – these days especially, ‘serious’ novels. The question is motivated by the fact that reading this literature is ...

Two Questions about the Truths We Can Know

Thursday, May 28th, 2026

1. Are there any truths that are just inaccessible to the human mind – that just could not be thought by the human mind? I’m not wondering about truths that are incomprehensible because of some gross physical limit, like the names of every person on Earth (or choose your own ...

Observations on Walter Benjamin’s ‘The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction’

Sunday, May 24th, 2026

You might think that such a widely cited and referenced work had something significant to say about the nature and significance of reproduction, but I find that what is said is mostly trivial or just wrong-headed. In particular, I note that Benjamin is aware that mechanical production is not the ...

Against AI Art

Sunday, May 24th, 2026

There was recent kerfuffle online when a blogger posted an image of a real Monet and said that he had generated it using AI.  Could his readers tell him, he asked, why it was inferior to this other image that was of a real Monet? Of course, his replies were filled with ...

Western Love

Saturday, May 23rd, 2026

In Plato’s Symposium, Aristophanes presents a theory of love fitting a comic poet. Ignoring the details included to explain/excuse homosexuality, the story is roughly that humans were originally spherical beings with no distinction of sexes, then the gods divided us, forming a male and a female out of each divided ...

Aristotle on Comedy

Saturday, April 11th, 2026

We do not have Aristotle’s work on Comedy promised to us in the Poetics, but we might be able to get a rough idea of what he would have said from clues in his surviving writings and commentaries from later ancient authors. The principal evidence directly from Aristotle is the passage ...

The Allegory of the Cave

Thursday, March 19th, 2026

Plato’s allegory in Republic 514a-517a can be summarised as follows Location Outside the Cave Inside the Cave Light Sun Fire Reveals Real things Shadows and Images of things Models of real things Shadows of models of things Symbolizes The Good The Sun Reveals Forms Real things as instances of the Forms Real things as perceptible particulars Perceptions of perceptible things Population Free men Escapees Revolutionaries Prisoners Cognitions Philosophy Hypothetical thinking Expert opinion Common opinion Status Knowledge (επιστημη) Opinion (δοξα) Realm Intelligibilia Sensibilia (The Visible World) FM ...

On the Possibility of Higher Dimensional Languages

Sunday, March 15th, 2026

Reading Nikhil Mahant, Why alien languages could be far stranger than we imagine I was pleased to note that he canvassed the possibility of communication systems that were, as he says, non-linear – but by which he really meant not language-like in the way that language is defined for philosophical ...

What is a Planet?

Sunday, March 1st, 2026

The dispute over the criteria used for the categorization of celestial bodies as planets reveals either a confusion concerning the reason for a definition, or an unhappy compromise between independent reasons. The criteria adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) are that the body is in orbit around the Sun, has sufficient mass ...

The Sun Simile

Saturday, February 28th, 2026

Plato’s simile in Republic 508-9 can be summarised as follows: The Form of the Good The Sun Intelligible world Visible world Source of Truth or Reality(508e) Yields (508e) 1.       Truth or reality to intelligibilia 2.       Power of knowing to mind Thus (508e) 1.       Not knowing but cause of knowing 2.       Known by the knowing it causes Source of light (508a) Yields 1.       Visibility ...