Archive for the ‘History’ Category

Vowel Movements

Friday, October 31st, 2014

Proto-Indo-European Origins It is proposed that Proto-Indo-European had a single original vowel timbre: e (though I've also seen original e and o claimed - by G. Bourcier, for example, in History of the English Language, (Stanley Thornes:Cheltenham, UK:1981, pp. 30ff.) The three proposed basic vowel timbres of the reconstructed system are ...

Consonantal Drift

Sunday, October 26th, 2014

The standard reconstruction of the Proto-Indo-European stop consonant system is: voicelessvoicedvoiced aspirated labialpbbh dentaltddh velar, palatovelark, k'g, g'gh, g'h labiovelarkwgwgwh The remaining consonants are: fricative: s laryngeals: ...

Recognising the Seven Buddhas of this Age

Sunday, March 16th, 2014

When the Dharma is forgotten in the world another Buddha arises to renew it. The earliest version seems to have 7 buddhas in this age, of whom gOtama is the current. These are mentioned in the Pali canon in the dIghanikAya (ii, pp 5ff) and sa~yuttanikAya (ii, pp. 5f) of ...

Gobekli Tepe: Notes and Figures

Tuesday, March 13th, 2012

A temple site constructed, used, and reconstructed over a period of ~ 4ky from ~ 12.5 ky BP. Its material culture, location, and date make it part of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA.) The builders and users are assumed to be hunter-gatherers as no residential use structures have been discovered ...