The Relation of the Sufi to the Worldly Parts of Islam

January 9, 2012 – 12:07 am

A summary of the informative parts of Chittick, W. C. (2000) Sufism: A Short Introduction (Oneworld:Oxford) ch. 1.

      A.      The din according to the Hadith of Gabriel (Sahih al Bukhari 1:2:48):

Aspect

Islam

(Submission)

Iman

(Faith)

Ihsan

(‘Doing the Beautiful’)

Bodily Focus

Body

Head

Heart

Essentials

5 Pillars

3 Principles

5 Objects

 

i. Profession

i. Unity

i. God

ii. Prayers

ii. Prophecy

ii. Angels

iii. Alms

iii. Eschatology

iii. Scripture

iv. Fasting

 

iv. Prophets

v. Pilgrimage

v. Last Days

Institution

Shari’ah (Law)

Kalam (Dogma)

Experts

Fuquha’ (Jurists)

Mutakallimun (Theologians)

Sufis

      B.      Iman according to ‘another’ hadith:

Iman

Act with limbs

Voice with tongue

Acknowledge in heart

Right doing

Right thinking

Right seeing

      C.      Sufi tradition of binary complementary divine attributes:

Attribute

Majesty

Beauty

Wrath

Mercy/Love

Severity

Gentleness

Associate

The created world

The act of creation

      D.      (May be appended to A:)

 

Goal

Good Conduct

Truth

Unity

Path

Obedience to God

Reason guided by God

Love directed at God

 

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