School of History, Philosophy,
Religion and Classics
1st Semester 2005
PHIL1110 / PHIL7111 — CRITICAL REASONING
Tutorial Problems 1 - For Week 2
From the text do:
Exercise I, p. 7; Exercise V, pp. 16-17; Exercise VI, p. 21.
For those of you who do not yet have the text the questions are the following. This is a service that will not continue past the 3rd week.
Exercise I, p. 7:
Using the thereby test as described above, indicate which of the following sentences express explicit performatives (EP) and which do not express explicit performatives.
1. I resign from this rotten club.
2. Pierre is the capital of South Dakota.
3. I order you to leave.
4. I own the World Trade towers.
5. I claim this land for Queen Victoria. (Said by an explorer.)
6. I'm out of gas.
7. Get lost!
8. I bring you official greetings from the Socialist Party of Finland.
9. Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country.
10. I feel devastated.
Exercise V, pp. 16-17:
Indicate whether each of the following verbs primarily names an illocutionary act, a perlocutionary act, or neither. Assume a standard context. Explain your answers. (Remember that, for example, the verb phrase "to put someone on their guard" names a perlocutionary act, even when one cannot put someone on their guard without simultaneously performing an illocutionary act of warning.)
1. inform
2. deny
3. alert
4. fire (from a job)
5. praise
6. convince
7. whistle
8. pledge
9. frighten
10. advise
11. blame
12. enlighten
13. conclude
14. challenge
15. amuse
16. condemn
Exercise VI, p. 21:
People often say things so that they can conversationally implicate something else. Assume a natural conversational setting: what might a person intend to conversationally implicate by making the following remarks? Briefly explain why each of these conversational implicatures holds: that is, explain the relationship between what the speaker literally says and what he intends to convey.
1. It's getting a little chilly in here.
2. The crowd didn't actually throw bottles at him. (Said of a popular singer.)
3. You can trust him if you want to.
4. I got here before he did. (Said in a queue for tickets.)
5. Well, he hasn't been sent to jail yet.
6. There are planes leaving every day for China. (Said to a student radical.)
7. These sweet potatoes are very filling.
8. The West wasn't won with a registered gun.