{"id":41,"date":"2012-02-14T00:12:42","date_gmt":"2012-02-13T14:12:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stevewatson.info\/blog\/2012\/02\/14\/accidental-features-of-apocalypse\/"},"modified":"2012-03-15T22:18:24","modified_gmt":"2012-03-15T12:18:24","slug":"accidental-features-of-apocalypse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stevewatson.info\/blog\/2012\/02\/14\/accidental-features-of-apocalypse\/","title":{"rendered":"Accidental Features of Apocalypse"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><font color=\"#000000\">Lists of early apocalyptic writings may be found in DS Russell (1964) <em>Method and Message of Jewish Apocalyptic<\/em>, London: SCM, pp 37f;  C Rowland (1982) <em>The Open Heaven<\/em>, London: SPCK, p 15. Examples of the genre may be found in J. Charlesworth (ed.) (1983) <em>OTP:1, 2.<\/em> Of the works typically listed, the Ascension is essentially involved (ie. more than just being noted as the method of revelation) only in:<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#000000\"><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>1, 2, 3 Enoch<\/em>; <em>3 Baruch<\/em>, <em>Testaments of the XII Patriarchs<\/em> (<em>Levi<\/em>); <em>Ascension of Isaiah<\/em>; <em>Apocalypse of Abraham<\/em>; <em>Testament of Abraham<\/em>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/font><font color=\"#000000\">There are a number of recurrent features of these texts, apart from those which have been identified as the essential elements of the Ascension plotline. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#000000\"><\/p>\n<ol type=\"a\">\n<li>There is uncertainty about whether the ascent is physical or spiritual.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\" title=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>The heavens are entered by gates or doorways.<\/li>\n<li>There is water in the 1st heaven (sea, snow, clouds, dew).<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\" title=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Rebellious angels are constrained in 2nd heaven.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\" title=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>The protagonist finds \u2018paradise\u2019 (in the 3rd heaven.)<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\" title=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>There is a great light in the 7th heaven.<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\" title=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Angels are opposed to the ascent of the protagonist.<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\" title=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>There are visions of (flaming) thrones, and God sits on one.<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\" title=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>The protagonist is transformed (before the theophany)<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\" title=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr size=\"1\" width=\"33%\" align=\"left\" \/><font size=\"1\"><\/p>\n<p id=\"ftn1\"> \t\t<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\" title=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Cf. dispute over nature of Mohammed\u2019s <em>mi\u2019raj<\/em>, Paul\u2019s uncertainty in <em>2 Corinthians<\/em>, xii, 2-4, etc.<\/p>\n<p id=\"ftn2\"> \t\t<a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\" title=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a><em> Testament of Levi<\/em> (from <em>XII Patriarchs<\/em>), <em>2 Enoch<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p id=\"ftn3\"> \t\t<a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\" title=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a><em> Testament of Levi<\/em> (from <em>XII Patriarchs<\/em>), <em>2 Enoch<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p id=\"ftn4\"> \t\t<a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\" title=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a><em> 2 Enoch; Ap. Moses; 2 Corinthians<\/em>, xii, 2-4.<\/p>\n<p id=\"ftn5\"> \t\t<a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\" title=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a><em> Ap. Abr., Asc. Isa.<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p id=\"ftn6\"> \t\t<a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\" title=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> Cf. also <em>Mi\u2019raj<\/em> of Abu Yazid al-Bistami (in MA Sells (ed.) (1996) <em>Early Islamic Mysticism<\/em>, NY: Paulist, 242-250.)<\/p>\n<p id=\"ftn7\"> \t\t<a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\" title=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> This genre is related to <em>merkabah<\/em> speculation.<\/p>\n<p id=\"ftn8\"> \t\t<a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\" title=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a><em> Asc. Isa.<\/em> 7:24-27, <em>2 Enoch<\/em> 20-22.<\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/font><font color=\"#000000\"><\/font><font color=\"#000000\"> <\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lists of early apocalyptic writings may be found in DS Russell (1964) Method and Message of Jewish Apocalyptic, London: SCM, pp 37f; C Rowland (1982) The Open Heaven, London: SPCK, p 15. Examples of the genre may be found in J. Charlesworth (ed.) (1983) OTP:1, 2. Of the works typically listed, the Ascension is essentially [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[16,22],"class_list":["post-41","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-religion","tag-apocalypse","tag-ascension"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stevewatson.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stevewatson.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stevewatson.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stevewatson.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stevewatson.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stevewatson.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stevewatson.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stevewatson.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stevewatson.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}