{"id":243,"date":"2016-11-11T14:59:41","date_gmt":"2016-11-11T04:59:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stevewatson.info\/blog\/?p=243"},"modified":"2016-11-14T10:56:02","modified_gmt":"2016-11-14T00:56:02","slug":"strong-verbs-in-akkadian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stevewatson.info\/blog\/2016\/11\/11\/strong-verbs-in-akkadian\/","title":{"rendered":"Strong Verbs in Akkadian"},"content":{"rendered":"

A Strong Verb is one which has 3 active root letters. Each verb belongs to Vocalic Class determined by the Theme Vowel, here indicated by\u00a0v\/w,<\/strong> which is the vowel that precedes the final root in the G Present\/G Preterite. It may be a<\/em>\/u<\/em>, a<\/em>\/a<\/em>, u<\/em>\/u<\/em>, or i<\/em>\/i<\/em>; yielding classes referred to as a<\/em>\/u<\/em>, a<\/em>, u<\/em>, and i<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nG<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nN<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nD<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0160<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Present<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nPaRRvS<\/span><\/td>\nPPaRRvS<\/span><\/td>\nPaRRaS<\/span><\/td>\n\u0161aPRaS<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Preterite<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nPRwS<\/span><\/td>\nPPaRwS<\/span><\/td>\nPaRRiS<\/span><\/td>\n\u0161aPRiS<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Participle (M)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nPa<\/span>RiSum<\/span><\/td>\nmuPPaRSum<\/span><\/td>\nmuPaRRiSum<\/span><\/td>\nmu\u0161aPRiSum<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Perfect<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nPtaRvS<\/span><\/td>\nttaPRvS<\/span><\/td>\nPtaRRiS<\/span><\/td>\n\u0161taPRiS<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Imperative<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nPwRwS<\/span><\/td>\nnaPRiS<\/span><\/td>\nPuRRiS<\/span><\/td>\n\u0161uPRiS<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Stative\/Adjective<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nPaRvS<\/span><\/td>\nnaPRuS<\/span><\/td>\nPuRRuS<\/span><\/td>\n\u0161uPRuS<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Infinitive<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nPaRa<\/span>Sum<\/span><\/td>\nnaPRuSum<\/span><\/td>\nPuRRuSum<\/span><\/td>\n\u0161uPRuSum<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Notes<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Vocalic Class<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 In N Preterite, if w is u<\/em> then use i<\/em>.<\/span>
\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 In G Imperative, if w is a<\/em>, first vowel usually becomes i
\n<\/em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 In G Stative, v is usually i<\/em>, but a<\/em> or u<\/em> is possible.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Precative of action<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0+ve: lu<\/span> + Preterite<\/strong> (but 1 pl: i<\/span>\u00a0+ Preterite<\/strong>) and lu<\/span> before vowel -> li^Preterite<\/strong>.
\n<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0-ve: ay\/e<\/span> \u00a0+ Preterite<\/strong> (before vowel\/cons.)<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Precative of state<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0lu<\/span> + Stative<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4. Imperative<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0-ve: lu<\/span> + 2nd<\/sup> Present<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

5.<\/strong> Verbal Adjective takes adjective endings<\/span><\/p>\n

6.<\/strong> Infinitive and Participle take noun endings. In masc. pl., participle may use adj or noun endings.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.<\/strong> Feminine of Participle is formed by infix (a)t before case.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Strong Verb is one which has 3 active root letters. Each verb belongs to Vocalic Class determined by the Theme Vowel, here indicated by\u00a0v\/w, which is the vowel that precedes the final root in the G Present\/G Preterite. It may be a\/u, a\/a, u\/u, or i\/i; yielding classes referred to as a\/u, a, u, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,23,40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-akkadian","category-history","category-language"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stevewatson.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stevewatson.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stevewatson.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stevewatson.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stevewatson.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=243"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/stevewatson.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":253,"href":"https:\/\/stevewatson.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243\/revisions\/253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stevewatson.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stevewatson.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stevewatson.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}